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谐振腔微扰技术测量湿蒸汽两相流的理论分析

, PP. 79-85

Keywords: 湿蒸汽,微波谐振腔,微扰理论,TE011模式,湿度测量,汽轮机

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Abstract:

蒸汽湿度的准确测量对汽轮机的安全、经济运行和优化设计具有重要意义。根据湿蒸汽混合物的介电性质,采用微波谐振腔介质微扰理论,建立圆柱形谐振腔在TE011模式下测量蒸汽湿度的关系式。测量湿度与湿蒸汽的热物性、温度(压力)、谐振腔的谐振频率和相对频偏有关。湿蒸汽的温度(压力)降低、谐振腔的谐振频率升高、相对频偏升高,湿度测量结果会增大,反之减小。谐振频率降低、温度升高,湿度的测量精度提高。蒸汽湿度测量谐振腔的谐振频率建议在5~10GHz。对某200MW凝汽式汽轮机进行排汽湿度测量实验,湿度测量结果与理论计算值吻合,验证了微波谐振腔微扰法测量蒸汽湿度理论的正确性。

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