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汽轮机中间分隔轴封漏汽对热耗率影响的分析与计算

, PP. 10-17

Keywords: 超临界660MW汽轮机,中间分隔轴封漏汽,线性,变工况,热耗率

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Abstract:

利用小偏差理论,分析了汽轮机定主蒸汽流量时,中间分隔轴封漏汽量变化对汽轮机各缸做功量、过再热吸热量以及热耗率的影响。结果表明,当中间分隔轴封漏汽量变化时,汽轮机高压缸做功量与再热吸热量变化较大,中低压缸做功量变化较小。同时,对某台超临界660MW机组进行了变工况计算。结果显示,当中间分隔轴封漏汽量增加时,汽轮机各段做功量、再热吸热量及热耗率近似线性变化,各部分的变化情况与理论分析结果一致,漏汽主要是通过影响高压缸做功和再热吸热量来改变热耗率,但由于低压缸做功量占汽轮机总功量的比例较大,其变化对热耗率的影响也不可忽视。

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