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多级压气机动叶片时序效应数值研究

, PP. 118-125

Keywords: 压气机,非定常模拟,时序效应,气流激振力,气动负荷,叶片

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Abstract:

对某型燃气轮机中间三级轴流压气机流场进行了非定常数值模拟,研究第二级动叶时序(CLOCKING)效应对中间级各列叶片气动负荷的影响。计算过程采用基于谐函数(Harmonic)的频域变化方法对全三维Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程进行求解。通过对各列叶片非定常气动负荷进行时域和频域分析,指出转子叶片中间级动叶R2处于不同的CLOCKING位置时,会引起R2叶片本身以及下游中间级静叶S2气流激振力显著变化。在CLK0(各列动叶片在周向上安装位置相同)位置,中间级静叶片在部分时刻内受力与常规方向相反,且气动力和力矩波动幅度最大。在CLK2(动叶片在周向上错开1/2节距安装)位置上,R2叶片和S2叶片气动负荷的稳定性都得到改善。静叶S2气动力、气动力矩波动幅值明显较其他位置小,且方向的改变次数也较小。同时,S2对其上下游动叶一倍通过频率的响应也最小,因此具有比较稳定的气动负荷。

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