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交流微网边方向变化量保护

, PP. 158-166

Keywords: 微网,继电保护,拓扑图,分布式发电,变化量

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Abstract:

为了克服双向潮流以及并网、独立运行差异较大的短路电流给微网保护带来的困难,研究了交流微网的相间短路保护问题。针对微网结构特点,提出了微网的分割区域(partitionarea,PA)概念,建立了微网的图模型。为了追求微网保护的普遍适用性,根据微网运行特点,约定了微网保护设计的几个前提。通过比较PA综合电流在故障前后的变化,得到了微网PA故障特征。由于得到PA综合电流需要数据同步且其方向不可获取,进而提出了边方向变化量保护原理。基于微网图模型建立了边方向变化量保护算法,分析了边方向变化量保护的实现。最后通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真验证了边方向变化量保护算法的有效性。

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