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基于功率平衡及时滞补偿相结合的双级式变流器协调控制

, PP. 109-117

Keywords: 分布式发电,双级式变流器,协调控制,功率平衡,时滞补偿

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Abstract:

在光伏、锂电池储能等分布式发电系统及微网中,包含DC/DC和DC/AC两级功率变换模块的双级式功率变流器作为能量汇集和交换的核心设备而得到广泛应用,其协调控制则是保证系统稳定运行的关键。首先利用经典控制理论从动态性能方面分别对前后级控制器参数进行设计;然后在全系统状态空间小信号模型基础上,利用特征值理论进行稳定性分析;最后为抑制暂态时直流母线电压冲击和波动,提出基于功率平衡和时滞补偿(一阶微分环节)相结合的前馈补偿方法。实验结果表明,采用本文提出的控制器设计和分析方法获得的系统动态与稳态性能和理论分析一致;应用该前馈补偿方法,能有效抑制暂态时直流母线电压冲击和波动,提高系统动态响应。

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