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一种微电网多逆变器并联运行控制策略

, PP. 126-132

Keywords: 微电网,逆变器并联,输出阻抗,感性虚拟阻抗,改进下垂控制法

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Abstract:

在微电网多逆变器并联系统中,由于逆变器的输出阻抗以及与公共连接点的线路阻抗存在差异,应用传统下垂控制法会导致逆变器间的环流较大及功率均分精度较低。在分析多逆变器并联系统中传统下垂控制法及逆变器输出阻抗对系统性能的影响基础上,通过引入感性虚拟阻抗,提出一种适合微网多逆变器并联的电压电流双环下垂控制策略。虚拟阻抗的引入使输出阻抗仅由滤波电感值决定,减少了逆变器输出电阻的影响;考虑线路阻抗的影响,提出一种新型改进下垂控制算法,通过对下垂系数进行修正,减弱了线路阻抗差异对并联均流的影响,提高了多逆变器并联性能。仿真与实验结果表明了该控制策略的正确性和有效性。

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