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一种无延时的单相光伏并网功率控制方法

, PP. 118-125

Keywords: 光伏并网发电,无功补偿,无延时单相无功电流检测,准谐振PR控制

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Abstract:

针对分布于电网末梢的单相光伏并网发电系统,提出一种无延时的兼具无功补偿功能的并网功率控制方法,使系统在向电网和本地负载快速提供有功电能的同时,也能提供负载所需的无功电能。该方法由无功电流检测、电压电流双环控制、功率前馈及电网电压前馈构成。提出的无延时单相无功电流检测方法,解决了传统单相无功电流检测存在较大延时的不足;电压外环采用比例积分(proportionintegration,PI)控制实现逆变器直流侧稳压;电流内环采用准谐振PR控制实现并网电流的零稳态误差控制,并降低电网频率偏移对电流的影响;引入功率前馈加快系统响应;引入电网电压前馈降低电压畸变或扰动造成的电流畸变。给出了并网功率控制系统的设计,分析了准谐振PR控制中不同控制参数对系统性能的影响,并选取了合适的设计参数。仿真与实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。

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