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窄环隙内层流脉动流动特性分析

, PP. 64-69

Keywords: 脉动流,层流,窄环隙,相位差,速度分布

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Abstract:

为分析脉动流动状态下的热工水力特性,通过建立数学模型,对窄环隙流道内的层流脉动流动特性进行分析。研究结果表明,脉动流对环隙内速度及相位差径向分布有较大影响。当脉动频率较小时,窄环隙内的速度径向分布与稳定流动相同,相位差在整个流道截面为恒定值;随着脉动频率增大,速度径向分布出现?环状效应?,相位差沿径向呈现近似抛物线型分布;且脉动频率及流动尺寸越大、或流体粘性越小,脉动对速度及相位差的径向分布影响越明显,而脉动振幅变化对速度及相位差的径向分布没有影响。

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