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直流短板污秽沿面放电辐射式发展模型

, PP. 174-182

Keywords: 沿面放电,等离子体,局部电弧,辐射,能量守恒定律

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Abstract:

为了能够深入了解污秽沿面放电的机制,将电弧等效为带电粒子流,基于流体力学知识来研究电弧的发展规律。通过电弧受力分析和局部电弧头部流注长度随温度变化的计算,阐述电弧的发展和闪络形成过程。根据能量守恒定律,将电弧中带电粒子流的集体运动等效为一个可以产生辐射的阻抗,由此建立了电弧发展的电路方程模型,并且计算了污闪的临界电压、临界电流和临界电弧长度,然后将其与早期模型计算结果和试验值进行了比较。研究表明,所提出的模型计算结果与试验结果保持一致,并在预测临界闪络条件准确度上优于早期计算模型。通过引入电弧辐射常数解释了模型中所取实验常数的物理意义,深化了电弧特性的物理内涵。

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