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生物质热解过程中碱及碱土金属迁徙规律研究

, PP. 48-53

Keywords: 生物质,热解,碱及碱土金属,迁徙,扫描电镜–能谱分析

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Abstract:

研究了固定床上生物质热解过程中碱及碱土金属的迁徙规律,并结合扫描电镜–能谱分析对热解焦颗粒表面的相关无机元素富集状态进行了探索。研究发现在低温下钾的析出量较少,高温时则析出量迅速增加。钾的析出量与焦炭的堆积状态和生物质中的硅含量有较大关系。由于与焦炭的结合能力较弱,钠的析出比例较大。钙、镁在较低的热解温度下主要为有机钙、镁组分的分解,而在高温下则主要以较为稳定的形式存在于焦炭中。扫描电镜–能谱分析研究结果表明高温下生物质焦的形态稳定性与硅含量有关,钾元素的富集量与Cl存在明显的相关性。在焦炭的外表面,钾元素主要以硅酸盐形式存在,在焦炭的内表面,则主要以氯化钾形式存在。

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