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油老化状态对油纸绝缘直流电场下空间电荷特性的影响

, PP. 175-182

Keywords: 油纸绝缘,油老化,电声脉冲法,空间电荷

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Abstract:

为了深入研究油老化对油纸绝缘直流电场下空间电荷特性的影响,通过加速热老化得到三组不同老化程度的绝缘。油试样,并对其进行理化及电气特性分析;然后利用所得油样分别对经过真空干燥的新绝缘纸进行真空浸渍,得到3组油老化状态不同的油纸绝缘试品;进而采用电声脉冲法(pulsedelectro-acoustic,PEA)在室温下分别测量了3组试品在施加直流电压和撤除电压情况下的空间电荷分布,讨论了油老化状态对油纸绝缘试品中空间电荷注入、积聚及消散等特性的影响。实验结果表明:施加直流电压下,3组油浸纸试品与电极界面处均发生了同极性电荷注入现象,油老化程度越严重,电极与介质界面处感应的电荷密度峰值越大,积聚在试品中的空间电荷总量也逐渐增大,负电荷积聚区域逐渐向阳极方向推进。撤除电压后,随着绝缘油老化程度的加重,试品中的空间电荷消散速率增大,且正电荷的消散速率大于负电荷的消散速率。

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