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垂直型直流接地极暂态温升计算与试验

, PP. 184-191

Keywords: 垂直型直流接地极,暂态温升,电流场,温度场,时空有限元,试验

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Abstract:

垂直型直流接地极可以有效解决极址选择困难问题,但也将带来土壤温升过高,接地极散流不均匀等难题。为了对接地极运行时的暂态温升进行有效计算,建立了暂态温度场计算模型,并通过试验进行验证。计算首先基于场路耦合法,在考虑接地极自阻的情况下对接地极电流场进行计算,然后将电流场计算结果作为温度场的计算条件,依据Gurtin变分原理构造时空有限元模型,对接地极进行暂态温升计算。试验选取长9m、直径为30mm的圆钢作为接地极,加载113h的直流电流,分别采用热电偶传感器和霍尔电流传感器采集并记录接地极的温升规律以及散流特性。对比分析表明,计算结果与试验结果具有较高的吻合度,验证了算法的有效性,能为实际工程设计提供参考。

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