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绝缘子伞形对直流污闪电压气压下降指数的影响

, PP. 177-184

Keywords: 绝缘子,伞形,直流,污闪,气压下降指数

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Abstract:

绝缘子的污闪电压随着气压的降低而降低,并且绝缘子伞形不同,其降低的程度也不相同,然而对于产生下降程度不同的原因却不清楚。为研究绝缘子伞形结构影响其直流污闪的气压下降指数的原因,设计了模拟绝缘子伞形结构的物理模型,在北京(50m)和西藏(4300m)开展人工污秽试验,得到不同伞形结构条件下的直流污闪电压,并通过高速摄影仪观察试验过程中伞裙间电弧发展的规律。试验发现:不同伞形结构,其直流污闪电压的气压下降指数不同,且伞裙间的电弧发展可以分为沿面发展、稳定桥接和跨接3种情况。在对不同伞形、不同海拔条件下,伞裙间每种电弧发展形式的概率进行统计后发现:伞伸出越大、伞间距越小则稳定桥接和跨接概率越大,且相同伞裙结构条件下,高海拔地区跨接比例要明显高于低海拔地区。进而通过分析泄漏距离利用率与伞裙间电弧发展概率之间的关系得到:伞裙间电弧发展形式的差异是造成气压下降指数不同的主要原因。

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