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描述交直流并列系统电网结构品质的3种宏观指标

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Keywords: 电力系统,电网结构,交直流并列系统,输电通道强度,电压支撑强度,频率支撑强度,定量指标

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Abstract:

合理的电网结构是保证电力系统安全稳定运行的最重要的物质基础,但是目前还没有具体的指标可以对电网结构的品质进行定量评估。归纳和提出了3种描述交直流并列系统电网结构品质的宏观指标,分别为通道强度指标、电压强度指标和频率强度指标。通道强度指标包括交直流通道强度比指标和交流通道抗冲击强度指标,分别用于描述交直流通道的强直弱交程度和交流通道抵御直流通道潮流转移冲击的能力;采用多馈入有效短路比作为电压强度指标,用于评估电网对直流换流站的电压支撑能力;采用频率偏差因子作为频率强度指标以衡量电网的频率支撑能力。综合3种指标可以描述交直流并列系统电网结构的某些重要品质,从而实现对交直流并列系统的电网结构品质的定量评估。

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