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用于复合绝缘子伞裙老化无损检测的单边核磁共振方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.36.022, PP. 6545-6553

Keywords: 复合绝缘子,老化,单边核磁共振,无损检测,横向弛豫时间

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Abstract:

硅橡胶复合绝缘子在中国电力系统中的用量逐年增加。对复合绝缘子老化状态的评估和监测关系到电力系统的安全运行。提出了一种单边核磁共振测量方法,实现对复合绝缘子伞裙老化状态的无损检测。研究主要包括核磁共振传感器设计及其信号分析两部分。使用有限元算法设计出一种半椭圆环状的单边核磁共振磁体,在磁体外部10mm×10mm×4mm的测量区域内,建立了3.9T/m的近似恒定梯度磁场。使用该静态梯度场,实现了伞裙材料的分层老化检测。该研究以3种不同运行时间的绝缘子为测试样品,使用CPMG序列激励样品,并对核磁共振回波信号峰值包络线进行一维横向弛豫时间的反拉普拉斯变换,从反演谱中提取出等效横向弛豫时间T2eff,实验表明:随着复合绝缘子老化程度加剧,T2eff减小;对于同一复合绝缘子,其T2eff由里及表,逐渐减小。所提出的等效横向弛豫时间T2eff能够表征复合绝缘子伞裙的老化程度,为评价其老化提供了一种无损检测的新方法。

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