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基于大涡模拟的流化床内湍流燃烧特性研究

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.32.008, PP. 5750-5756

Keywords: 亚格子反应速率,大涡模拟,煤燃烧,流化床

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Abstract:

基于涡耗散概念燃烧模型思想,考虑小涡上的化学反应建立亚格子反应模型。分析了流化床内煤颗粒的流动与燃烧过程。模拟了出口处气体组分,采用亚格子反应模型的模拟结果更接近实验值。对于挥发分均相反应,给出了亚格子反应速率与总反应速率随颗粒浓度的分布特性,亚格子反应速率与总反应速率分布趋势基本一致,随着浓度的增加也有上升的趋势。亚格子反应速率占总反应速率的22%左右。对于碳燃烧异相反应,给出了采用亚格子反应模型与未采用亚格子反应模型模拟的反应速率随浓度的分布特性,考虑亚格子反应模型与未考虑亚格子反应模型的模拟结果趋势一致,随着浓度的增加反而有所降低,未考虑亚格子反应模型模拟的反应速率大约为采用亚格子反应模型模拟的80%。

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