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方向行波波形积分式快速母线保护

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.31.026, PP. 5677-5684

Keywords: 方向行波,波形积分,快速,母线保护,开关操作

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Abstract:

为提高母线保护的动作速度,根据行波传输理论,提出一种行波波形积分式快速母线保护方法。当母线故障时,在所有出线上检测到的初始行波均来自于线路的背后,是正向行波;而某条出线发生故障时,在所有非故障线路上检测到的初始行波是正向行波,而故障线路上检测到的初始行波是反向行波。在故障后特定时间内对各条出线上的方向行波进行积分运算,根据正反向行波积分值的比值大小识别故障方向。综合分析所有出线的故障方向,可识别母线是否发生故障。利用PSCAD/EMTDC构建了500kV母线模型,仿真结果表明:所提方法鲁棒性强、动作快速、可靠性高,其性能基本不受故障电阻、故障初始角、开关操作等的影响,有望应用于实际的电力工程中。

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