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多源/多负荷直流微电网的能量管理和协调控制方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.31.012, PP. 5553-5562

Keywords: 直流微电网,能量管理,协调控制,桨距角控制,并网变流器,恒功率负载

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Abstract:

低压直流微电网的能量管理与协调控制是保证其可靠运行需要解决的关键问题之一。基于直流母线电压信号的传统控制方法在不同工作模式将引起直流母线电压存在偏差,对恒功率负载造成不利影响,进而引起系统不稳定。针对这一问题,提出一种基于本地信息的能量管理和协调控制方法。详细分析并网运行、变流器限流运行以及孤岛运行模式下的能量管理、切换条件和协调控制方法。在系统孤岛运行模式下采用一种开环桨距角控制方法并结合恒压控制,消除直流电压波动,提高电能质量和系统稳定性。最后进行仿真研究,仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性。

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