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并网型双馈异步发电机奇异诱导分岔型电压崩溃机理

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.31.002, PP. 5467-5476

Keywords: 双馈异步发电机,局部线性化方法,暂态电压崩溃,奇异诱导分岔

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Abstract:

双馈异步发电机(doubly-fedinductiongenerator,DFIG)中含有各种时间尺度的机械量、电气量与控制量,暂态过程复杂,目前对其暂态电压崩溃研究尚未深入。该文针对DFIG的暂态稳定性问题提出规范化的微分-代数方程(differential-algebraicequations,DAE)模型,并依据DAE的奇异面理论研究风机发生暂态电压崩溃的内部机理。仿真分析表明DFIG不仅会由于状态量移出吸引域而出现典型的动力学失稳,还时常伴随出现2种瞬时的电压崩溃现象,即短路电流激增导致系统状态量接触到网络方程约束产生的奇异面,从而在局部失去代数方程解的唯一性;或由于直流母线电压的快速下降而致使系统无法顺利穿越电压零点。不同于以往同步发电系统中恒功率电源引入造成的系统奇异,DFIG发生失稳的机理主要同其与电网的连接强度密切相关。并通过基于规范化模型的数值仿真验证上述理论分析的正确性。

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