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柔性直流输电系统的谐振问题及主动抑制方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.30.012, PP. 5352-5359

Keywords: 阻抗频率特性,谐振,不对称故障,虚拟谐波电阻,柔性直流输电系统

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Abstract:

电网不对称故障会产生电压负序和零序分量,并激发换流变压器注入更大的低次谐波,增大功率器件承受的电气应力,且基于电压源换流器高压直流输电(voltagesourceconverterbasedhighvoltagedirectcurrent,VSC-HVDC)系统的交流阻抗在变压器特征谐波频段大部分呈容性,使系统在该频段易发生谐振,导致换流站热过载和波形质量问题凸显。因此,讨论换流站交、直流侧谐波相互作用的机理,建立从交流侧看入换流站的正负序交流低频阻抗模型,提出等效增大换流站输出阻抗支路谐波电阻的方法,全面扼制换流站输出阻抗支路谐波电流,且不影响系统基波电阻。利用电力系统仿真软件EMTDC建立了VSC-HVDC模型,对柔性直流输电系统中的谐振问题以及主动抑制方法进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明,所提出控制策略能有效抑制谐振过电压,因此,提高了柔性直流输电系统不对称故障下运行的安全性。

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