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利用环境激励下的发电机组转子动态响应识别次同步振荡模态的方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.30.019, PP. 5408-5415

Keywords: 次同步振荡,模态阻尼,环境激励,发电机组,转子

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Abstract:

通过实时测量运行中的发电机组受电网负荷波动及噪声随机激励下的微弱转子转速响应,可以将机网振荡的模态参数(包括模态频率、阻尼和幅值)在线辨识出来。采用随机减量技术处理环境激励下的转子角位移差分信号,从而获取随机减量特征信号,该信号包含机网系统结构振荡的自由衰减响应分量;采用窄带频率滤波算法从所述的随机减量特征信号中获得各个次同步分量的时域衰减特征曲线,进而计算出当前运行方式下的不同频率的振荡模态的阻尼。采用该方法对绥中电厂1000MW机组的实测数据进行计算,有效辨识出绥中电厂及高岭直流区域电网的次同步振荡阻尼等模态参数。基于该方法可以实现实时的次同步振荡安全监测。

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