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基于参数辨识的变压器绕组变形在线监测方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.28.023, PP. 4950-4958

Keywords: 变压器,绕组变形检测,参数辨识,动态向量模型,有限元方法

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Abstract:

变压器绕组变形导致的内部匝间故障已经上升至事故率的首位,对电网安全性危害极大。为此,提出一种变压器绕组变形在线监测工程方法。利用以傅里叶为理论基础的动态向量模型,在保持高精度的条件下简化变压器电磁暂态模型,并讨论不同运行状态下模型参数辨识解的个数。当变压器空载合闸时辨识出绕组电阻参数,在变压器稳态运行时利用已辨识出的电阻参数修改参数辨识模型,并辨识漏感参数。利用绕组变形与漏电感参数之间的关系,实现对变压器绕组变形在监测。建立了变压器绕组变形的仿真模型,使用有限元方法计算变压器绕组变形的短路电感值,验证了变压器绕组在线监测方法的有效性。

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