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变速风电机组的惯性与一次调频特性分析及综合控制

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.27.018, PP. 4706-4716

Keywords: 风力发电,变速风电机组,最大功率跟踪,虚拟惯量,桨距角,一次调频

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Abstract:

大规模风电场集中接入电网将导致系统惯性降低,调频能力不足,为解决此问题,提出了变速风电机组的频率综合控制方案。根据变速风电机组调频所需的备用容量,提出风电机组的减载控制方案,并解决惯性与一次调频控制的结合问题。通过分析风电机组的一次调频特性,利用变桨技术,进一步提出可整定风电机组静调差系数的频率控制策略,并与虚拟惯性控制有机结合,实现风电机组对系统频率的综合控制。通过仿真分析验证了在所提控制方案下,变速风电机组利用其可控的调频能力,不仅能够有效支持系统惯性,减小系统扰动初期频率的变化率,并可按照整定的静态频率特性,提高系统的静态频率稳定性。

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