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开关磁阻电机变双电流阈值的无位置传感器技术

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.27.015, PP. 4683-4690

Keywords: 开关磁阻电机,无位置传感器,变双电流阈值,电感分区,脉冲注入

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Abstract:

为了实现开关磁阻电机初始位置判断和低速运行位置估计方法统一,提出一种基于双电流阈值电感分区与脉冲注入相结合的开关磁阻电机位置估计方法。利用相电感、脉冲电流以及转子位置之间的关系,通过双电流阈值将电感分成不同区域,用脉冲电流幅值与双电流阈值比较加以识别,得到双电流阈值检索脉冲,利用检索脉冲信号可以估计出转速和转子位置。该方法避免了因电感最大和最小区域电感变化微小而影响到位置估计精度的问题。考虑到电流阈值受母线电压的影响,提出变双电流阈值的方法,实测不同母线电压下电流阈值,由查表获取电流阈值,提高了电流阈值的鲁棒性。以三相12/8结构样机进行了相关实验,实验结果验证了该位置估计方法的可行性。

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