Makarov Y V,Du Pengwei,Pai M A,et al.Calculating individual resources variability and uncertainty factors based on their contributions to the overall system balancing needs[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2014,5(1):323-331.
[2]
Ma O,Alkadi N,Cappers P,et al.Demand response for ancillary services[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2013,4(4):1988-1995.
[3]
Aunedi M,Kountouriotis P A,Calderon J E O,et al.Economic and environmental benefits of dynamic demand in providing frequency regulation[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2013,4(4):2036-2047.
[4]
曾鸣.电力需求侧响应原理及其在电力市场中的应用[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2011.Zeng Ming.Power demand side response theory and its application in electricity market[M].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2011(in Chinese).
[5]
张钦,王锡凡,付敏,等.需求响应视角下的智能电网[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(17):49-55.Zhang Qin,Wang Xifan,Fu Min,et al.Smart grid from the perspective of demand response[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2009,33(17):49-55(in Chinese).
[6]
David S W,Nance M,Janie P,et al.Fast automated demand response to enable the integration of renewable resources[R].Sacramento,California:California Energy Commission,2012.
[7]
Sila K,Pamela S,Imran S,et al.Integrating renewable resources in California and the role of automated demand response[R].Berkeley,California:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,2010.
[8]
Sila K,Phil P,Mary A P,et al.Field testing of automated demand response for integration of renewable resources in California’s ancillary services market for regulation products[R].Berkeley,California:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,2010.
[9]
Venkata G,Girish G.Smart grid as a driver for energy- intensive industries: A data center case study [R].Berkeley,California:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,2012.
[10]
Daniel O,Sasank G,David F,et al.Opportunities for automated demand response in wastewater treatment facilities in California-Southeast water pollution control plant case study[R].Berkeley,California:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,2012.
[11]
Francis M R,Li Xiaolei,David S.Using dimmable lighting for regulation capacity and non-spinning reserves in the ancillary services market[R].Berkeley,California:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,2010.
[12]
Banakar H,Luo Changling,Ooi B T.Impacts of wind power minute-to-minute variations on power system operation[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2008,23(1):150-160.
[13]
US Department of Energy.Load participation in ancillary services[EB/OL].[2011-12-.http://www1.eere.energy.gov/analysis/load_participation_workshop.html.
[14]
Han Junqiao,Mary A P.Solutions for summer electric power shortages:Demand response and its application in air conditioning and refrigerating systems[R].Berkeley,California:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,2010.
[15]
Sila K,Mary A P,Han Juanqiao,et al.Open automated demand response for small commercial buildings [R].Berkeley,California:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,2009.
[16]
Todd D,Caufield M,Helms B,et al.Providing reliability services through demand response:A preliminary evaluation of the demand response capabilities of Alcoa Inc[R].Washington,DC:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,2009.
[17]
Todd D.Alcoa demand response innovation [R].Washington,DC:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,2010.
[18]
艾欣,刘晓.基于需求响应的风电消纳机会约束模型研究[J].华北电力大学学报:自然科学版,2011,38(3):17-22.Ai Xin,Liu Xiao.Chance constrained model for wind power usage based on demand response[J].Journal of North China Electric Power University:Natural Science Edition,2011,38(3):17-22(in Chinese).
[19]
王蓓蓓,刘小聪,李扬.面向大容量风电接入考虑用户侧互动的系统日前调度和运行模拟研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2013,33(22):35-44.Wang Beibei,Liu Xiaocong,Li Yang.Day-ahead generation scheduling and operation simulation considering demand response in large-capacity wind power integrated systems[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(22):35-44(in Chinese).
[20]
刘小聪,王蓓蓓,李扬,等.智能电网下计及用户侧互动的发电日前调度计划模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(1):30-39.Liu Xiaocong,Wang Beibei,Li Yang,et al.Day-ahead generation scheduling model considering demand side interaction under smart grid paradigm[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(1):30-39(in Chinese).
[21]
阮文骏,王蓓蓓,李扬,等.峰谷分时电价下的用户响应行为研究[J].电网技术,2012,36(7):86-93.Ruan Wenjun,Wang Beibei,Li Yang,et al.Customer response behavior in time-of-use price[J].Power System Technology,2012,36(7):86-93(in Chinese).
[22]
王卿然,谢国辉,张粒子.含风电系统的发用电一体化调度模型[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(5):15-18.Wang Qingran,Xie Guohui,Zhang Lizi.An integrated generation-consumption dispatch model with wind power[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,35(5):15-18(in Chinese).
[23]
Starke M,Letto D,Alkadi N,et al.Demand-side resources from industrial loads[EB/OL].http://assets.fiercemarkets. com/public/sites/energy/reports/ENBALA-CommentsDR-EERoadmapWorkshop-SupportingDocumentation.pdf.
[24]
胡兆光,谭显东,单葆国,等.智能工程与智能体在DSM补偿机制建模中的应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(13):125-131.Hu Zhaoguang,Tan Xiandong,Shan Baoguo,et al.Application of intelligent engineering and agent to DSM compensation mechanism modeling[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(13):125-131(in Chinese).
[25]
田建伟,胡兆光,吴俊勇,等.基于多智能体建模的经济-电力动态模拟系统[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(7):85-91.Tian Jianwei,Hu Zhaoguang,Wu Junyong,et al.Dynamic economy and power simulation system based on multi- agent modeling[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,30(7):85-91(in Chinese).