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一种基于动态抗体记忆库的免疫优化算法在自动需求响应中的应用

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.25.001, PP. 4199-4206

Keywords: 需求响应,免疫优化算法,动态抗体记忆库,疫苗接种,智能开关

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Abstract:

自动需求响应是智能电网与用户实现信息和能量互动的重要实现手段。为解决基于实时电价的自动需求响应技术应用中包含多类负荷用户的电能综合规划问题,建立优化问题的数学模型。针对该模型提出一种基于动态抗体记忆库的免疫优化算法。设计依据二重亲和度阈值检测的抗体记忆库更新机制,在优化结束后能够为用户提供多个备选可行解。采用先验知识疫苗接种的方法,提高算法的求解精度。通过抗体种群的优值马尔可夫链的转移概率分析,证明了算法的收敛性;利用实际算例验证了所提算法的有效性。对比分析的结果表明,所提算法比其他算法具有更好的全局优化能力和搜索效率。

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