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基于动态分时电价的电动汽车充电站有序充电策略

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.22.008, PP. 3638-3646

Keywords: 电动汽车,充电站,有序充电,分时电价,经济效益,蒙特卡罗模拟

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Abstract:

提出基于动态分时电价的电动汽车充电站有序充电控制方法。该方法在综合考虑用户的充电需求和电网负荷水平的基础上,以削峰填谷为目标,采用启发式算法动态求解接入充电站电动汽车的分时电价时段,由用户自主响应,以实现充电站内电动汽车有序充电。为验证所提方法的有效性,采用蒙特卡洛方法模拟用户充电需求,对电动汽车充电站在有序充电和无序充电两种情形下的配电变压器负荷、充电站运营经济效益和用户充电成本进行仿真计算和分析。结果表明:相较无序充电方法,用户通过自主响应充电站制定的动态分时电价激励,可显著降低充电站的运营成本和电动汽车用户的充电成本,并有效实现充电负荷削峰填谷。

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