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平滑新能源输出波动的储能优化配置方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.22.015, PP. 3700-3706

Keywords: 新能源,储能系统,平滑波动,频谱分析,低通滤波,优化配置

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Abstract:

风力、光伏等新能源发电输出功率具有波动性,为减小功率波动对电网的影响,提出平抑功率波动的储能优化配置方法。将频谱分析和低通滤波相结合,根据新能源输出功率频谱分析结果,结合并网功率波动率约束、储能充放电效率及荷电状态(stateofcharge,SOC),在频率波动范围内确定最佳的一阶低通滤波器的截止频率,得到经滤波和修正的并网联络线功率及储能充放电补偿功率,从而确定满足平滑出力运行控制需求的最优储能额定功率、容量和初始SOC。采用南京地区某屋顶光伏实测数据及波动要求,对该方法进行验证,结果表明采用此方法能以较小储能容量将光伏输出功率波动从27.3%降低到1.62%,且在整个周期内储能不会过充过放。

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