Zhang Liying,Ye Tinglu,Xin Yaozhong,et al.Problems and measures of power grid accommodating large scale wind power[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,30(25):1-9(in Chinese).
Wang Xifan,Shao Chengcheng,Wang Xiuli,et al.Survey of electric vehicle charging load and dispatch control strategies [J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(1):1-10(in Chinese).
Liu Xiaocong,Wang Beibei,Li Yang,et al.Day-ahead generation scheduling model considering demand side interaction under smart grid paradigm[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(1):30-38(in Chinese).
Gao Ciwei,Li Qianyu,Li Yang.Bi-level optimal dispatch and control strategy for air -conditioning load based on direct load control[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(10):1546-1555(in Chinese).
[11]
Callaway D S,Hiskens I A.Achieving controllability of electric loads[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2011,99(1):184-199.
[12]
Short J A,Infield D G,Freris L L.Stabilization of grid frequency through dynamic demand control[J].IEEE Trans. on Power Systems,2007,22(3):1284-1293.
[13]
Garcia A M,Bouffard F,Kirschen D S.Decentralized demand-side contribution to primary frequency control [J].IEEE Trans. on Power Systems,2011,26(1):411-419.
[14]
Xu Z,Qstergaard J,Togeby M.Demand as frequency controlled reserve[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2011,26(3):1062-1071.
[15]
Callaway D S.Tapping the energy storage potential in electric loads to deliver load following and regulation,with application to wind energy[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2009,50(5):1389-1400.
[16]
Bashash S,Fathy H K.Modeling and control of aggregate air conditioning loads for robust renewable power management[J].IEEE Trans. on Control Systems Technology,2013,21(4):1318-1327.
[17]
Mathieu J L,Koch S,Callaway D S.State estimation and control of electric loads to manage real-time energy imbalance[J].IEEE Trans. on Power Systems,2013,28(1):430-440.
[18]
Sinitsyn N A,Kundu S,Backhaus S.Safe protocols for generating power pulses with heterogeneous populations of thermostatically controlled loads[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2013,67:297-308.
Liu Meng,Chu Xiaodong,Zhang Wen,et al.Design of cloud computing architecture for distributed load control[J].Power System Technology,2012,36(8):140-144(in Chinese).
[21]
Mcdaniel G H,Gabrielle A F.Load diversity-its role in power system utilization[J].IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems,1965,84(7):626-635.
[22]
Yao L,Lu H R.A two-way direct control of central air-conditioning load via the internet[J].IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery,2009,24(1):240-248.
Zheng Jinghong,Zhu Shouzhen,Wang Guang,et al.Key characteristics and modeling of air conditioner load [J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2009,29(10):67-73(in Chinese).
[25]
EIA.Air conditioning in nearly 100 million U.S. homes [EB/OL].USA:Energy Information Administration,2011[2014-03-.http://www.eia.gov/consumption/ residential/reports/2009/air-conditioning.cfm.
[26]
Molina A,Kessler M,Fuentes J A,et al.Probabilistic characterization of thermostatically controlled loads to model the impact of demand response programs[J].IEEE Trans. on Power Systems,2011,26(1):241-251.
[27]
刘胜,张红梅.最优估计理论[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:133-136.
[28]
Liu Sheng,Zhang Hongmei.Optimal estimation theory [M].Beijing:Science Press,2011:133-136(in Chinese).
Wu Hongyu,Guan Xiaohong,Zhai Qiaozhu,et al.Short- term hydrothermal scheduling using mixed-integer linear programming[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2009,29(28):82-88(in Chinese).22 附录 A23 表A1 影响空调工作因素的概率分布及参数分布范围