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面向智能电网的用户需求响应特性和能力研究综述

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.22.010, PP. 3654-3663

Keywords: 智能电网,需求响应,用户响应特性,支撑技术,项目设计

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Abstract:

区别于传统能效项目,需求响应项目的执行效果取决于项目的参与率和用户响应特性及能力。总结目前国内外各类需求响应项目中用户响应特性方面的研究进展,对其影响因素进行归类研究;介绍负荷价格弹性、替代弹性和弧弹性等3种定量用户价格响应特性的方式,并对其影响因素从时间跨度、行业类别和其他差异化特性等3方面进行分析;此外,从需求响应支撑技术、需求响应项目设计等两个大方面分析其对用户需求响应特性和能力的影响。最后,结合中国国情对于用户响应特性建模和需求响应项目设计方面提出设想和建议。

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