全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

混合型直流真空断路器触头技术——现状与发展

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.21.014, PP. 3504-3511

Keywords: 混合型直流真空断路器,强迫换流,真空电弧,真空灭弧室,电弧形态,介质恢复

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

基于强迫换流原理的混合型直流真空断路器(hybriddirectcurrentvacuumcircuitbreaker,HDCVCB)是直流开断技术的有效方式之一,其参数设计及开断能力决定于真空灭弧室的特性。介绍了混合型直流真空断路器的典型拓扑结构及其工作原理,对真空电弧理论和真空灭弧室触头结构的研究概况进行了阐述。分析了直流分断中电流波形与交流中的正弦波不同、电流下降率大、燃弧时间可控等特点,得到了其分断能力与换流电流投入时电弧形态和电极状态密切相关的结论。对不同触头结构下的真空电弧形态演化规律,不同条件下的真空灭弧室的强迫换流分断特性与介质恢复规律等实验研究工作进行了综述,最后对直流真空灭弧室的研发进行了展望。

References

[1]  Jiang Zhuangxian,Zhuang Jinwu,Liu Luhui,et al.New DC Vacuum circuit breaker base on artificial current zero[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2012,24(3):20-25(in Chinese).
[2]  江壮贤,庄劲武,王晨,等.新型强迫换流型限流断路器真空介质强度的恢复特性[J].中国电机工程学报.2012,32(13):152-158.
[3]  Jiang Zhuangxian,Zhuang Jinwu,Wang Chen,et al.Vacuum dielectric recovery characteristics of a novel current limiting circuit breaker base on artificial current zero[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(13):152-158(in Chinese).
[4]  马伟明.舰船动力发展的方向—综合电力系统[J].海军工程大学学报,2002,14(6):1-5,9.
[5]  Ma Weiming. Integrated power systems——trend of ship power development[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2002,14(6):1-5,9(in Chinese).
[6]  庄劲武.舰艇直流电网故障电流限制技术研究[D].武汉:海军工程大学,2012.
[7]  Zhuang Jinwu.Research on fault current-limiting technology for vessel DC power system[D].Wuhan:Naval University of Engineering,2012(in Chinese).
[8]  Franck C. HVDC circuit breakers: are view identifying future research needs[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2011,26(2):998-1007.
[9]  Meyer C,Hoeing M,Peterson A,et al.Control and design of DC grids for offshore wind farms[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2007,43(6):1475-1482.
[10]  Kraus R,Trivette M.Direct current (DC) power systems for applications requiring best in class energy efficiency and total cost of ownership[R].Validus DC systems & GE,2009.
[11]  Bonicelli T,Lorenzi A,Hrabal D,et al.The European development of a full scale switching unit for the ITER switching and discharging networks[C]//Proceedings of the 23rd Symposium of Fusion Technology.Venice,Italy:SOFE,2004:193-200.
[12]  江道灼,郑欢.直流配电网研究现状与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(8):98-104.
[13]  Jiang Daozhuo,Zheng Huan.Research status and developing prospect of DC distribution network [J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(8):98-104(in Chinese).
[14]  郑占锋,邹积岩,董恩源,等.直流开断与直流断路器[J].高压电器,2006,42(6):445-449.
[15]  Zheng Zhanfeng,Zou Jiyan,Dong Enyuan,et al.DC interruption and DC circuit breaker[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2006,42(6):445-449(in Chinese).
[16]  王容华,刘云.直流开断方法分析比较[J].电工材料,2011(4):40-45.
[17]  Wang Ronghua,Liu Yun.Analysis and comparison of DC interruption techniques of switches[J].Electric Material,2011(4):40-45(in Chinese).
[18]  荣命哲,杨飞,吴翊,等.综述:直流断路器电弧研究的新进展[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(3):35-43.
[19]  Rong Mingzhe,Yang Fei,Wu Yi,et al.Review:new developments in switching arc research in DC circuit breaker[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(3):35-43(in Chinese).
[20]  Greenwood A,Lee T.Theory and application of the commutation principle for HVDC circuit breakers [J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1972,91(4):1570-1574.
[21]  Alferov D,Budovsky A,Evsin D,et al. DC vacuum circuit-breaker[C]//Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum.Bucharest,Romenia:IEEE,2008:173-176.
[22]  Niwa Y,Yokokura K,Matsuzaki J.Fundamental investigation and application of high speed VCB for DC power system of railway[C]//Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum.Braunschweig,Germany:IEEE,2010:125-128.
[23]  Shi Z,Jia S,Ma M,et al.Investigation on DC interruption based on artificial current zero of vacuum switch[C]// Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum.Braunschweig,Germany:IEEE,2010:158-161.
[24]  Anderson J,Carroll J.Applicability of a vacuum interrupter as the basic switch element in HVDC breakers[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1978,97(5):1893-1900.
[25]  Premerlani W.Forced commutation performance of vacuum switches for HVDC breaker application[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1982,101(8):2721-2727.
[26]  Benfatto I,Maschio A,Manganaro S.DC breaking tests up to 55kA in a single vacuum interrupter[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1988,3(4):1732-1738.
[27]  Roberto P,Loris Z,Bonicelli T. Vacuum breaker for high DC current: experimental performances and operational limits[J].IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science,2009,37(1):229-235.
[28]  王季梅.真空开关技术与应用[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007:22-85.
[29]  Wang Jimei.Vacuum switch technology and application [M].Beijing:Machinery Industry Press,2007:22-85(in Chinese).
[30]  Slade P.The vacuum interrupter theory,design,and application[M].New York:CRC Press,2008:121-257.
[31]  Slade P.The vacuum interrupter contact[J].IEEE Transactions on Components,Hybrids,And Manufacturing Technology,1984,7(1):25-32.
[32]  金黎,王季梅.不同触头结构真空灭弧室分断能力的测量分析与应用前景[J].电网技术,1995,19(10):6-9,14.
[33]  Jin Li,Wang Jimei.Measurement and analysis of vacuum interrupter breaking capacity with different contact structure[J].Power System Technology,1995,19(10):6-9,14(in Chinese).
[34]  Renz R.On criteria of optimized application of AMF- and RMF-contact systems in vacuum interrupters[C]// Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum.Xi'an,China:IEEE,2000:176-179.
[35]  Rich J,Farrall G.Vacuum arc recovery phenomena [J].Proceedings of the IEEE,1964,52(11):1293-1301.
[36]  Farrall G.Recovery of dielectric strength after current interruption in vacuum[J].IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science,1978,6(4):360-369.
[37]  邹积岩,程礼椿,秦红三.真空开关介质强度恢复的研究[J].华中理工大学学报:自然科学版,1990,18(4):9-14.
[38]  ZouJiyan,Cheng Lichun,Qin Hongsan.An investigation on dielectric strength recovery of a vacuum switch [J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition,1990,18(4):9-14(in Chinese).
[39]  Schulman M,Slade P.Sequential modes of drawn vacuum arc between butt contacts for currents in the range 1 kA to 16 kA[J].IEEE Transactions on Components,Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology,1995,18(2):417-422.
[40]  Schulman M.Separation of spiral contacts and the motion of vacuum arcs at high AC currents[J].IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science,1993,21(5):484-488.
[41]  Schulman M.The behavior of vacuum arcs between spiral contacts with small gaps[J].IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science,1995,23(6):915-918.
[42]  Schulman M,Slade P,Heberlein J.Effect of anaxial magnetic field upon the development of the vacuum arc between opening electric contacts[J].IEEE Transactions on Components,Hybrids,And Manufacturing Technology,1993,16(2):180-189.
[43]  Song X,Shi Z,Liu Ch,et al.Experimental investigation on the characteristics of vacuum arc in the process of DC interruption based on artificial current zero[C]// Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum.Braunschweig,Germany:IEEE,2010:293-296.
[44]  Niwa Y,Funahashi T,Yokokura K,et al.Basic investigation of a high-speed vacuum circuit breaker and its vacuum arc characteristics[J].IEE Proceedings— Generation, Transmission, Distribution,2006,153(1):11-15.
[45]  Niwa Y,Matsuzaki J,Yokokura K,et al.The basic investigation of the high-speed VCB and its application for the DC power system[C]//Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum.Bucharest,Romenia:IEEE,2008:107-112.
[46]  Frind G,Carroll J,Goody P,et al.Recovery times of vacuum interrupter switch have stationary anode spots [J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1982,101(4):775-782.
[47]  江壮贤,庄劲武,刘路辉,等.基于强迫换流原理的新型真空直流断路器[J].海军工程大学学报,2012,24(3):20-25.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133