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永磁同步发电机无速度传感器控制

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.21.006, PP. 3440-3447

Keywords: 风力发电,永磁同步发电机,无速度传感器,全阶滑模观测器,锁相环

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Abstract:

基于二阶滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无速度传感器控制需要对估计的反电动势进行低通滤波和补偿,这增加了系统复杂性,并使估计的转子位置受转速估计误差影响严重。为此,提出了一种基于有效反电动势的全阶滑模观测器。该观测器具有二阶低通滤波的特性,可滤除估计的有效反电动势中含有的高频滑模噪声,无需再外加低通滤波器。然后可采用锁相环直接获得转子位置,实现无速度传感器控制。此外,该方法可以通过合理设计滑模增益,提高转子位置估计对转速估计误差的鲁棒性。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。

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