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生物质制二甲醚系统的综合性能评价

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.20.012, PP. 3332-3340

Keywords: 生物质制二甲醚,生命周期评价,层次分析法,综合性能

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Abstract:

基于生命周期评价和层次分析法,对生物质制二甲醚系统进行环境-资源-经济的综合评价,获得了表征环境影响、资源消耗、经济性及三者综合影响的评价指标。结果显示：从全球角度分析,全球变暖、酸化、光化学污染是最主要的环境影响类型,三者占总环境影响的95%以上;经济性是影响系统综合性能最主要的因素,环境影响次之,资源消耗影响最轻微,且所占份额分别为56%~92%、6%~38%及1%~10%;减小收集半径可有效改善系统资源消耗和经济性,但对环境影响无明显作用。基于该文的工艺系统,建议生物质制二甲醚规模宜在25×104t/a左右。

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