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基于伪量测型协调变量的分布式状态估计算法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.19.017, PP. 3170-3177

Keywords: 状态估计,Newton-GMRES算法,分布式计算

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Abstract:

电力系统状态估计在实际工程中通常由各控制中心采用区域状态估计模式独立完成。考虑到在电网分层分区的控制管理模式下,多样化的电网信息本身就是按照分层分区的分布式模式采集的,分布式状态估计无疑是更加适应该体系的状态估计运行模式。利用集中式优化问题的一阶KKT条件分解技术,实现状态估计任务的分解。为保证在边界上相邻分区状态估计结果的一致性,引入描述边界协调项的等式约束。另外,将上述边界等式约束处理成零功率注入伪量测,以简化分区之间的数据交换,便于重用已有状态估计器。为了尽最大可能维持各个分区计算的独立性,该文给出了协调侧Lagrangian函数梯度的两步式计算方法,并结合Newton-GMRES算法完成求解。最后,通过IEEE标准系统的测试,验证了所提方法的有效性。方法

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