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考虑储能电站运行特性的配电网距离保护的整定优化策略

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.19.011, PP. 3123-3131

Keywords: 储能电站,配电网,距离保护,最大保护阻抗,优化策略

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Abstract:

储能电站接入配电网后,配电网的潮流发生改变,线路原有距离保护的动作特性将受到影响。为此,根据储能电站运行特性,对配电网距离保护进行了分析与改进。根据储能电站在恒功率控制模式下输出故障电流的2种情况,从阻抗继电器动作特性的角度提出了最大保护阻抗的分析方法。综合考虑储能电站作为分布电源和作为负载充电时的2种运行状态,采用修改保护定值的方法来优化保护性能,从而保证距离保护II段的动作特性不变。针对2个含储能电站的实际配电网络进行仿真与分析,分析结果验证了所提方法的准确性以及优化策略的正确性与可行性。

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