全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

抑制燃料电池单相逆变系统低频纹波的波形控制方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.18.009, PP. 2936-2943

Keywords: 燃料电池,波形控制方法,低频电流纹波,脉动功率,解耦

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

燃料电池单相交流供电系统中,负载所需两倍于输出电压频率的脉动功率将通过直流侧辐射到燃料电池,从而导致燃料电池输出能量的波动,降低燃料电池系统的能量转化效率,威胁其安全运行,严重影响燃料电池的寿命和稳定性。针对燃料电池分布式发电和电动汽车等单相交流供电系统,采用差分式逆变结构,提出抑制燃料电池输出侧低频电流纹波的有源控制方法——波形控制方法。该方法通过分别控制两支差分电容电压的方式为交流侧提供负载所需要的脉动功率,而平均功率则由直流侧电源提供,有效抑制了燃料电池输出的低频电流纹波。该方法在不增加硬件成本的条件下,保证输出电压质量的同时有效抑制燃料电池输出低频电流纹波。对波形控制方法进行详细的理论分析,并且选取合适的设计参数,从稳态和大范围负载输出动态两方面进行仿真和实验,结果验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性。该方法可以推广到级联变换器间的解耦研究与应用。

References

[1]  Zhang S,Yuan X,Wang H,et al.A review of accelerated stress tests of MEA durability in PEM fuel cells[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2009,34(1):388-404.
[2]  Schenck M,Lai J S,Stanton K.Fuel cell and power conditioning system interactions[C]//IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference.Austin,TX,USA:IEEE,2005:114-120.
[3]  Itoh J I,Hayashi F.Ripple current reduction of a fuel cell for a single phase isolated converter using a DC active filter with a center tap[J].IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics,2010,25(3):550-556.
[4]  Song Y J,Enjeti P N.A high frequency link direct DC-AC converter for residential fuel cell power systems[C]//IEEE IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.IEEE,2004.
[5]  Jang M,Agelidis V G.A Minimum power processing stage fuel-cell energy system based on a boost-inverter with a bidirectional backup battery storage[J].IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics,2011,26(5):1568-1577.
[6]  Tanrioven M,Alam M S.Modeling,control,and power quality evaluation of a pem fuel cell based power supply system for residential use[J].IEEE Trans. on Industry Application,2006,42(6):1582-1589.
[7]  Novaes Y R,Barbi I.Low frequency ripple current elimination in fuel cell systems[C]//Fuel Seminar Special Session on Fuel Cell Power Conditioning.Miami,USA,2003.
[8]  Testa A,Caniglia De D S C.Compensation of the low frequency current ripple in single phase grid connected fuel cell power systems[C]//EPE09.2009.
[9]  Hwang J C,Chen L H,Yeh S N.Comprehensive analysis and design of multi-leg fuel cell boost converter[J].Journal of Applied Energy,2007,2(23):1274-1288.
[10]  Kwon J M,Kim E H,Kwon B H,et al.High efficiency fuel cell power conditioning system with input current ripple reduction[J].IEEE Trans. on Industry Electronics,2009,56(3):826-834.
[11]  Li X,Du C R,Zhang W P,et al.Applying a novel PMU to replace the large DC bus electrolytic capacitors in fuel cell power generation system[C]//IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.IEEE,2010.
[12]  Bizon N.A new topology of fuel cell hybrid power source for efficient operation and high reliability[J].Journal of Power Sources,2011,196(5):3260-3270.
[13]  Mazumder S K,Burra R K,Acharya K.A ripple-mitigating and energy-efficient fuel cell power- conditioning system[J].IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics,2007,22(4):1437-1452.
[14]  Liu C,Lai J S.Low frequency current ripple reduction technique with active control in a fuel cell power system with inverter load[J].IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics,2007,22(4):1429-1436.
[15]  Mazumder S K,Burra R K,Huang R,et al.A low-cost single-stage isolated differential C´uk inverter for fuel-cell application[C]//IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.IEEE,2008.
[16]  Sun L,Liang Y,Gong C,et al.Research on single-stage fly-back inverter[C]//IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.IEEE,2005.
[17]  Ma Y,Qiu B,Cong Q.Research on single-stage inverter based on bi-directional Buck DC converter[C]//IEEE Power Electronics Distributed Generation System.IEEE,2010.
[18]  V´azquez N,Alvarez J,Aguilar C,et al.Some critical aspects in sliding mode control design for the boost inverter [C]//Proceedings of CIEP-International Power Electronics Congress.Morelia,Mexico:IEEE,1998:76-81.
[19]  沈国桥,徐德鸿,朱选才.燃料电池发电系统结构与逆变控制研究[J].电力电子,2006(5):23-28. Shen Guoqiao,Xu Dehong,Zhu Xuancai.Research on system structure and inverter control for fuel cell generations[J].Power Electronics,2006(5):23-28(in Chinese).
[20]  王建华,卢旭倩,张方华,等.两级式单相逆变器输入电流低频纹波分析及抑制[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(6):10-16. Wang Jianhua,Lu Xuqian,Zhang Fanghua,et al.Low frequency input current ripple analysis and reduction in a single phase inverter with two-stage structure[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(6):10-16(in Chinese).
[21]  Hu H,Harb S,Kutkut N,et al.Power decoupling techniques for micro-inverters in PV systems-a review[C]//IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.Atlanta,GA,USA:IEEE,2010:3235-3340.
[22]  Fontes G,Turpin C,Astier S,et al.Interactions between fuel cells and power converters:influence of current harmonics on a fuel cell stack[J].IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics,2007,1(22):670-678.
[23]  Marquezini D D,Ramps D B,Machado R Q,et al.Interaction between proton exchange membrane fuel cells and power converters for AC integration[J].IEEE Renewable Power Generation,2008,1(2):151-161.
[24]  Runtz K J,Lyster M D.Fuel cell equivalent circuit models for passive mode testing and dynamic mode design[C]// Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering.Saskatoon:IEEE,2005:794-797.
[25]  Kim J H,Jang M H,Choe J S,et al.An experimental analysis of the ripple current applied variable frequency characteristic in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell[J].Journal of Power Electronics,2011,11(1):82-89.
[26]  Gemmen R S.Analysis for the effect of inverter ripple current on fuel cell operating condition[J].Journal Fluids Engineers Transactions of the ASME,2003,125(3):576-585.
[27]  Pradhan S,Mazumder S K,Hartvigsen J,et al.Effects of electrical feedbacks on planar solid-oxide fuel cell[J].Journal Fuel Cell Science Technology Transactions of the ASME,2007,4(2):154-166.
[28]  翁史烈,翁一武,苏明.熔融碳酸盐燃料燃料电池动态特性的研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2003,23(7):168-172. Weng Shilie,Weng Yiwu,Su Ming.Study of molten carbonate fuel cell on thermodynamic properties[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2003,23(7):168-172(in Chinese).
[29]  金科,阮新波,杨孟雄,等.复合式燃料电池供电系统[J].电工技术学报,2008,23(3):92-98. Jin Ke,Ruan Xinbo,Yang Mengxiong,et al.Hybrid fuel cell power system[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2008,23(3):92-98(in Chinese).

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133