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特高压换流站复合支柱绝缘子伞伸出对其高海拔直流污闪性能的影响

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.15.019, PP. 2478-2484

Keywords: 复合支柱绝缘子,伞伸出,闪络电压,爬电距离,二次函数,表面电阻,局部放电

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Abstract:

为了研究高海拔地区伞伸出对复合支柱绝缘子直流污闪电压的影响规律,选取一大一小和一大两小两种伞形结构的10种伞伸出参数复合支柱绝缘子,在海拔2100m的条件下,采用恒压升降法进行人工污秽试验,研究伞伸出参数对复合支柱绝缘子污闪电压的影响,同时测量了试品单元伞裙表面电阻在雾室随时间的变化,用紫外放电仪和高速摄像机观测试品的临闪前局部放电和沿面电弧发展。研究结果表明:试品污闪电压值随着平均伞伸出增大存在最大值,提出了平均伞伸出与污闪电压值的二次函数关系;由于绝缘子表面电阻随着伞伸出的增大而减小,临闪前局部放电现象趋于明显,表面电弧桥接概率加大,电弧“飘弧”现象严重,大大降低了爬距利用率,导致污闪电压值下降。

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