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考虑负荷及煤气量不确定性的企业微电网自发电调度模型

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.13.007, PP. 2063-2070

Keywords: 微电网,煤气量,不确定性,情景树,安全约束,自发电优化调度

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Abstract:

合理地制定企业微电网自备电厂机组出力及煤气消耗计划,对降低企业发用电成本,减少环境污染有着非常重要的意义.以企业微电网发用电成本最小化为目标,采用情景树来描述用电负荷及煤气量的不确定性,建立企业微电网自发电调度随机优化模型.该模型中存在安全约束,采用盒式不确定集合描述该安全约束;为避免盒式集合安全约束过于保守的特性,利用椭圆集合替代盒式集合,通过调节风险系数,改变决策的保守特性;给出煤气柜位状态转移图,将安全约束等价转化为线性约束进行求解.应用某大型钢铁企业实际数据进行测试,结果表明:在电网负荷谷时段,企业以电网购电为主;在用电高峰时段,企业以自发电为主;用椭圆集合替代盒式集合,通过调节风险系数能有效避免决策的保守性.

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