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液气循环压缩空气储能系统建模与压缩效率优化控制

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.13.005, PP. 2047-2054

Keywords: 液气压缩,压缩空气储能,宏观能流表示法,效率优化控制

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Abstract:

微小规模的压缩空气储能是一种很有前景的电力存储方式,可用于再生能源发电、电网平衡维持和后备电源供电.这类压缩空气储能系统的主要特点是电气驱动技术,与传统压缩空气储能关注的热力学和涡轮发电技术不同.利用人工气罐存储压缩气体的小容量液气压缩空气储能系统对于将来的能量存储具有广泛的适用性.提出一种机械全桥控制的液气循环压缩空气储能方式,通过优化控制可获得更高的气体压缩释放效率.利用宏观能流表示法进行仿真建模,该建模方式利用特殊的反演控制规则,能够简化不同形式能量交互作用系统的控制.并对控制进行优化设计,采用分段压缩比压缩控制和最大效率点跟踪算法,实现更高的压缩转换效率.仿真结果表明利用该模型和控制方式对能量转换和存储的特性影响显著.

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