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新型多重载波无死区SPWM

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.12.004, PP. 1853-1863

Keywords: 多重载波,死区效应,电流矢量轴滤波,无死区SPWM,载波相移时间

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Abstract:

传统正弦脉宽调制(sinusoidalpulsewidthmodulation,SPWM)加入死区后会产生逆变器输出电压能力下降、出现相位偏差和电流波形畸变等问题。为了改善逆变器交流侧电流输出波形,解决传统SPWM加入死区后出现的问题,提出一种新型多重载波无死区SPWM调制方法,该方法对调制波采用多重载波调制,产生多路驱动信号,并把电流矢量变换到dq轴进行滤波,根据滤波后电流的方向,采用简单的逻辑运算确定开关管的驱动信号,实现无死区效应的调制方法。该调制方法解决了传统SPWM+死区方法中死区效应导致波形畸变的问题,从根本上解决了死区问题,逆变交流侧输出波形不畸变,正弦度良好。通过理论分析和实验验证该方法的正确性。

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