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中国沙漠  2014 

沙漠化遥感监测与定量评价研究综述

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00318

Keywords: 遥感,沙漠化,指标,监测与评价

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Abstract:

土地沙漠化是当今世界最为严重的环境-社会-经济问题之一,遥感技术以其宏观性、综合性、获取信息量大、时间周期短等优势,已成为沙漠化监测与定量评价的重要数据来源和技术手段。本文阐述了国内外运用遥感技术监测与评价沙漠化研究进展,归纳总结了几种常用的定量指标(FVC/NPP、RUE、Albedo、LST、土壤湿度等)和沙漠化信息定量提取方法(专题指数提取法、ANN、混合像元分析法、决策树分类法等)。分析指出目前沙漠化遥感监测与评价指标体系不完善、尺度效应以及沙漠化信息提取方法方面的研究不足,并提出开展沙漠化多指标、多尺度综合监测与评价研究是未来的发展趋势之一。

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