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中国沙漠  2014 

HDPE功能性固沙障防风效应试验

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00446

Keywords: 功能性固沙障,防风效应,均一型固沙障

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Abstract:

根据仿生学原理,按照普遍使用并取得显著防护效益的草方格上疏下密式孔隙结构,采用抗紫外线性能强、耐极端气温和抗老化性强的HDPE材料制作出相似孔隙结构的功能性固沙障。通过风洞模拟试验,对比分析HDPE均一型与功能性固沙障的防风效应。结果表明:(1)均一型和功能性固沙障的有效防护距离随着风速的增大呈现指数衰减。(2)在低风速(<14m·s-1)条件下,均一型固沙障的总有效防护距离比功能性固沙障大;而在高风速(>14m·s-1)条件下,均一型固沙障的总有效防护距离比功能性固沙障小。无论风速大小,功能性固沙障网间的有效防护距离都远大于均一型。(3)均一型和功能性防沙网均可用于替代传统的防沙材料,具有极大的应用价值和推广前景。功能性防沙网适宜作较矮的半隐蔽式格状沙障,而均一型防沙网更适宜作高立式阻沙沙障。

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