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中国沙漠  2014 

盐生荒漠土壤水稳定氢、氧同位素组成季节动态

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00295

Keywords: 准噶尔盆地,土壤水分,稳定氢、氧同位素,降水脉冲

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Abstract:

对准噶尔盆地东南缘降水和土壤水稳定氢、氧同位素组成(δ18O和δD)进行了测定,分析了降水中δ18O和δD值的季节变化规律,表层土壤水中δ18O和δD值对降水脉冲的动态响应以及不同深度土壤水中δ18O和δD值的变化特征。结果表明:该区域大气降水线为δD=7.691δ18O+4.606;降水与表层土壤水中δ18O和δD值表现出明显的季节变化特征;表层土壤水中δ18O和δD值、质量含水量对降水脉冲响应显著,且不同量级的降水导致不同程度的响应。利用LSD法对0~300cm土层内土壤水中δ18O和δD值进行多重比较分析,可将土壤在垂直方向上分为3层,表层(0~50cm)土壤水分活跃,稳定同位素值随深度的增加而迅速减小;中间层(50~180cm)土壤水分相对活跃,既受到降水入渗和蒸发作用的影响,也有地下水的补给;深层(180~300cm)水分来源稳定,土壤水中δ18O和δD值基本不变。

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