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MARC四十年的发展及其未来

Keywords: 机读目录,MARC格式,UNIMARC,USMARC

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Abstract:

MARC问世至今已有40年,图书馆资源委员会与艾弗拉姆的贡献至关重要。MARC首创元数据标识系统,采用纯文本文件,开发过程中吸收他馆经验并进行编目工作流程成本分析,提供了实用的产品,因而长盛不衰。MARC问世后,国际图联(IFLA)和各国相继开发了UNIMARC和本国MARC,20世纪90年代后出现转向USMARC/MARC21的趋势,XML格式的MARC成为新的方向。未来MARC将包含更丰富的信息,直接利用外部数据并结合FRBR,最终有可能回归书目数据的交换格式。参考文献26。

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