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西方信息行为认知方法研究

Keywords: 信息行为,认知方法,个人主义认知方法,整体主义认知方法

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Abstract:

西方世界对于信息行为认知方法的研究经历了从个体主义认知方法研究到整体主义认知方法研究的转变。前者是以个体的信息行为和信息需求为核心,强调个体的信息搜寻行为、信息搜寻行为过程以及信息行为塑造和信息偶遇等的研究;后者将人类信息行为研究从个体的研究拓展到了更加广阔的社会、文化背景下,弥补了个体主义认知方法所缺失的维度,对于人类信息行为和人机交互的研究具有重要意义。参考文献23。

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