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1989年以来国内外数字鸿沟研究回顾:内涵、表现维度及影响因素综述

Keywords: 信息社会,数字鸿沟,信息通讯技术,社会不平等,数字不平等

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Abstract:

“数字鸿沟”自1989年出现以来受到学术界的广泛重视。文本梳理国内外的研究成果,将数字鸿沟研究划分为四代:第一代研究的核心内容是拥有者和缺乏者在接入信息通讯技术(ICT)方面存在的鸿沟;第二代将ICT素养和培训方面的鸿沟、ICT利用水平方面的鸿沟纳入其话语;第三代研究重点放在ICT接入与利用活动之外的信息资源和知识上;最新一代的学术思想则是从社会分化、社会排斥及社会不平等的角度断定不能按照传统的数字鸿沟思维来对待本已在社会上处于劣势地位的群体。表2。参考文献86。

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