[1] | 王仁贵.理性看待基尼系数[J/OL].瞭望, 2009(20)[2009-06-20].http://news.sohu.com/20090518/n264032134.shtml.(Wang Rengui.Looking rationally on GINI index[J/OL].Lookout, 2009(20)[2009-06-20].http://news.sohu.com/20090518/n264032134.shtml.)
|
[2] | The international bank for reconstruction and development/The World Bank.2007World development indicators[R/OL].[2009-06-20].http://siteresources.world bank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/table2_7.pdf.
|
[3] | 高晨.报告称中国家庭基尼系数达0.61贫富悬殊“世所少见”[N/OL].京华时报, 2012-12-10(44)[2012-12-10].http://finance.ifeng.com/news/macro/20121210/7407969.shtml.(Gao Chen.GINI index of Chinese families reaching 0.61:Rare extreme disparity between the rich and the poor in the world[N/OL].Jinghua Times, 2012-12-10(44)[2012-12-10].http://finance.ifeng.com/news/macro/20121210/7407969.)
|
[4] | 范筱.中国城市转型面临城乡、用地不协调等4问题[EB/OL].[2009-06-20].http://news.022china.com/2009/06-15/93505_0.html (Fan Xiao.Transforming of Chinese cities faces disparity between urban and rural areas, and land usage[EB/OL].[2009-06-20].http://news.022china.com/2009/06-15/93505_0.html.)
|
[5] | 闫慧.社群数字不平等的理论模型及其在中国情境中的应用[J].图书情报工作, 2012(6):90-94.(Yan Hui.Digital inequality in communities:A theoretical model and its application in the context of China[J].Library and Information Service, 2012(6):90-94.)
|
[6] | International Telecommunication Union.ITU ICT Eye—ICT statistics database[EB/OL].[2009-11-04].http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTEYE/Indicators/Indicators.aspx#.
|
[7] | Castells M.The Internet galaxy:Reflections on the Internet, business, and society[M].Oxford:Oxford University, 2001:247-274.
|
[8] | Dimaggio P, Hargittai E, Celeste C, et al.Digital inequality:From unequal access to differentiated use[M]// Neckerman K M.Social Inequality.New York:Russell Sage, 2004:355-400.
|
[9] | Fuchs C.The role of income inequality in a multivariate cross-national analysis of the digital divide[J].Social Science Computer Review, 2009,7(1):41-58.
|
[10] | Mossberger K, Tolbert C J, Stansbury M.Virtual inequality:Beyond the digital divide[M].Washington D C:Georgetown University Press, 2003:100.
|
[11] | Alvarez A S.Behavioral and environmental correlates of digital inequality[J].IT & Society, 2003,1(5):97-140.
|
[12] | Gibson C.Digital divides in New South Wales:A research note on socio-spatial inequality using 2001census data on computer and Internet technology[J].Australian Geographer, 2003,4(2):239-257.
|
[13] | Husing T, Selhofer H.DIDIX:A digital divide index for measuring social inequality in IT diffusion [J].IT & Society, 2004,1(7):21-38.
|
[14] | Jung J, Qiu J, Kim Y.Internet connectedness and inequality:Beyond the “divide”[J].Communication Research, 2001,8(4):507-535.
|
[15] | Ono H, Zavodny M.Digital inequality:A five country comparison using microdata[J].Social Science Research, 2007,6(3):1135-1155.
|
[16] | Van Dijk J A G M.The deepening divide:Inequality in the information society[M].Thousand Oaks:Sage, 2005:9-14,7-18.
|
[17] | Willis S, Tranter B.Beyond the “digital divide”:Internet diffusion and inequality in Australia[J].Journal of Sociology, 2006,2(1):43-59.
|
[18] | Rideout V.Digital inequalities in Eastern Canada[J].Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science, 2003,7(2):3-31.
|
[19] | Hsieh J J P.Leverage points for addressing digital inequality:An extended theory of planned behavior perspective[D].Atlanta:Georgia State University, 2005.
|
[20] | Cartier C, Castells M, Qiu J L.The information have-less:Inequality, mobility, and translocal networks in Chinese cities[J].Studies in Comparative International Development, 2005,0(2):9-34.
|
[21] | Martin S P.Is the digital divide really closing? A critique of inequality measurement in a nation online [J].IT & Society, 2003,1(4):1-13.
|
[22] | Luke T.The politics of digital inequality:Access, capabilities, and distribution in cyberspace[J].New Political Science, 1997,1/42:121-144.
|
[23] | Azari R, Pick J B.Understanding global digital inequality:The impact of government, investment in business and technology, and socioeconomic factors on technology utilization[C] // Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Waikoloa, January 5-8,9.Hawaii:IEEE Computer Society, 2009:1-10.
|
[24] | Kvasny L M, Keil M.The challenges of redressing the digital divide:A tale of two US cities[J].Information Systems Journal, 2006,6:23-53.
|
[25] | Ho C C, Tseng S F.From digital divide to digital inequality:The global perspective[J].International Journal of Internet and Enterprise Management, 2006,4(3):215.
|
[26] | Gil-De-Zuniga H.Reshaping digital inequality in the European Union:How psychological barriers affect internet adoption rates[J].Webology, 2006,3(4):32.
|
[27] | Hargittai E.The digital reproduction of inequality[M]// Grusky D B.Social stratification:Class, race, and gender in sociological perspective.Philadelphia:Westview Press, 2008:936-944.
|
[28] | Kvasny L M.Cultural (RE)production of digital inequality in a US community technology initiative[J].Information Communication and Society, 2006,9(2):160-181.
|
[29] | Hargittai E.The digital divide and what to do about it[M] // Derik C J.New Economy Handbook.San Diego:Academic Press, 2003[ 2009-05-12].http://www.eszter.com/papers/c04-digitaldivide.html.
|
[30] | Kvasny L M.A conceptual framework for studying digital inequality[C] // Bankerr D, Chang H, Kao Y C.Proceedings of the Eighth Americas Conference on Information Systems(AMCIS2002), Dallas, TX, August 9-11,2.Dallas:University of Texas at Dallas, 2002:1798-1805.
|
[31] | Stroope B E.The impertinent Internet:Gendered digital inequalities among teens[D].New Orleans:Tulane University, 2008:101.
|
[32] | Levinson N S, Hervya C.Digital inequalities:Technology, development and cross-national alliances[C] //Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, September 2-5,4.Washington, DC:APSA, 2004:1-22.
|
[33] | Williams K.Social networks, social capital, and the use of information and communications technology in socially excluded communities—A study of community groups in Manchester, England[D].Ann Arbor:University of Michigan, 2005.
|
[34] | Kvasny L M.Problematizing the digital divide:Cultural and social reproduction in a community technology initiative [D].Atlanta:Georgia State University, 2002.
|
[35] | Alkalimat A, Williams K.Social capital and cyberpower in the African American community:A case study of a community technology center in the dual city[M]// Keeble L, Loader B.Community Informatics:Community Development Through the Use of Information and Communications Technologies.London:Routledge, 2001:177-204.
|
[36] | Williams K, Durrance J.Social networks and social capital:Rethinking theory in community informatics[J/OL].Journal of Community Informatics, (2008) 4(3)[2011-04-30].http://www.ci-journal.net/index.php/ciej/article/view/465/430.
|
[37] | Liff S, Steward F.Communities and community e-gateways:Networking for social inclusion[M] // Keeble L, Loader B.Community informatics:Shaping computer-mediated social relations.London:Routledge, 2001:324-341.
|
[38] | Borgida E, Sullivan J, Oxendine A, et al.Civic culture meets the digital divide:The role of community electronic networks[J].The Journal of Social Issues, 2002,8(1), 125-142.
|
[39] | 闫慧, 孙立立.1989年以来国内外数字鸿沟研究回顾:内涵、表现维度及影响因素综述[J].中国图书馆学报, 2012(4):82-94.(Yan Hui, Sun Lili.Digital divides revisited:A review on definitions, dimensions and independent variables (1989-2012)[J].Journal of Library Science in China, 2012(4):82-94.)
|
[40] | Williams K.Informatics moments:Digital literacy and social capital in civil society and people\'s everyday lives[J].Library Quarterly, 2012,2(1):47-73.
|
[41] | 闫慧.社会资本对社群数字不平等状况的影响研究——芝加哥公共图书馆Cybernavigator项目的案例分析[J].图书馆杂志,2010(5):2-6.(Yan Hui.The effects of social capital on community digital inequality:A case study of Cybernavigator program in Chicago public library[J].Library Journal, 2010(5):2-6.)
|
[42] | Lin N.Social capital a theory of social structure and action[M].New York:Cambridge University Press, 2001:3,9, 24.
|
[43] | Putnam R D.Bowling alone:The collapse and revival of American community[M].New York:Simon & Schuster, 2000:23.
|