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科学通报  2012 

人类群体环境适应性进化研究进展

DOI: 10.1360/972011-1753, PP. 112-119

Keywords: 智人,环境因素,适应性进化,自然选择

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Abstract:

大约5~10万年前,现代人走出非洲并迁移至世界各地繁衍生息.在这一历史迁徙过程中,他们面临着各种新环境的生存挑战.随着群体遗传学信息、环境因素和表型资料等的不断累积,越来越多的研究发现环境因素在人类的适应性进化中起着至关重要的作用.本文从自然气候因素、环境中的病原体分布及食物来源等方面对人类的适应性进化进行综述,并对今后的研究进行展望.

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