1 Muscatine L. The role of symbiotic algae in carbon and energy flux in reef corals. In: Dubinsky Z, ed. Ecosystems of the World: Coral Reefs. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1990. 75–87
11 Schreiber U, Schliwa U, Bilger W. Continuous recording of photochemical and non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching with a new type of modulation fluorometer. Photosynth Res, 1986, 10: 51–62??
[7]
13 Zhu B, Pan K, Wang G. Effects of host starvation on the symbiotic dinoflagellates from the sea anemone Stichodactyla mertensii. Mar Ecol, 2011, 32: 15–23??
[8]
16 Wells J, Moore R. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, Coelenterata. Kansas: Geological Society of American Press, 1956.328–444??
[9]
18 Piniak G A. Effects of two sediment types on the fluorescence yield of two Hawaiian scleractinian corals. Mar Environ Res, 2007, 64: 456–468??
[10]
19 Stimson J, Sakai K, Sembali H. Interspecific comparison of the symbiotic relationship in corals with high and low rates of bleaching-induced mortality. Coral reefs, 2002, 21: 409–421
21 Huang Y C A, Hsieh H J, Huang S C, et al. Nutrient enrichment caused by marine cage culture and its influence on subtropical coral communities in turbid waters. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 2011, 423: 83–93??
[13]
22 Warner M E, Fitt W K, Schmidt G W. Damage to photosystem II in symbiotic dinoflagellates: A determinant of coral bleaching. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1999, 96: 8007–8012??
[14]
23 Salih A, Larkum A, Cox G, et al. Fluorescent pigments in corals are photoprotective. Nature, 2000, 408: 850–853??
[15]
2 Gleason D, Wellington G. Ultraviolet radiation and coral bleaching. Nature, 1993, 365: 836–837??
[16]
3 Kushmaro A, Loya Y, Fine M, et al. Bacterial infection and coral bleaching. Nature, 1996, 380: 396
[17]
4 Hughes T, Baird A, Bellwood D, et al. Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs. Science, 2003, 301: 929??
10 Weber M, Lott C, Fabricius K E. Sedimentation stress in a scleractinian coral exposed to terrestrial and marine sediments with contrasting physical, organic and geochemical properties. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol, 2006, 336: 18–32??
[20]
12 Simkiss K. Phosphates as crystal poisons of calcification. Biol Rev, 1964, 39: 487–504??
15 Gao S, Chen X, Yi Q, et al. A strategy for the proliferation of Ulva prolifera, main causative species of green tides, with formation of sporangia by fragmentation. PLoS ONE, 2010, 5: e8571??