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科学通报  2012 

中国下一代移动通信研究

DOI: 10.1360/csb2012-57-5-299, PP. 299-313

Keywords: 多载波传输,多天线技术,载波聚合,认知无线电,分布式天线,网络融合,网络自优化

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Abstract:

随着无线通信网络的迅速发展,第四代移动通信(4G)正逐渐成为通信系统的主流技术.4G通信系统力图克服第三代移动通信(3G)的局限性,为用户提供更高的带宽、更好的服务质量以及更低的资费.本文讨论了4G网络中的关键技术,并且着重调研了国内学者所开展的4G技术研究.所调研的4G技术涉及多载波传输技术、多天线技术、载波聚合技术、中继技术、认知无线电技术、分布式天线系统、网络融合技术以及网络自优化技术.上述4G关键技术为满足国际电信联盟(ITU)提出的高级全球移动通信标准(IMT-Advanced)提供了重要的技术支撑.本文将详细介绍每一种技术的作用、研究内容和现有解决方案.最后,探讨了4G系统面临的挑战以及未来研究方向.

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